A viability ultrasound is used to determine whether a pregnancy is developing and whether a heartbeat can be detected.
A viability ultrasound can help determine whether a developing embryo or fetus has a detectable heartbeat and whether the pregnancy appears to be progressing.
This type of ultrasound may help identify:
- Gestational age
- Pregnancy location
- Fetal heartbeat
- Pregnancy development
Why Pregnancy Viability Matters
The process usually involves two separate medications.
Pregnancy viability refers to whether a developing embryo or fetus appears to be continuing to grow and develop normally.
An ultrasound may help detect:
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Miscarriage
- Empty gestational sac
- Development concerns
Understanding pregnancy viability can be especially important before making pregnancy decisions.
What Happens During a Viability Ultrasound?
A medical professional uses ultrasound imaging to view the pregnancy.
Depending on how early the pregnancy is, the ultrasound may be:
-
Abdominal
-
Transvaginal
The scan is usually brief and may provide information about:
- Fetal heartbeat
- Gestational sac
- Pregnancy dating
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a pregnancy test confirm viability?
No. A pregnancy test only detects pregnancy hormones and cannot confirm whether the pregnancy is viable.
Why would someone need an ultrasound before abortion?
An ultrasound can help determine:
- How far along the pregnancy is
- Whether the pregnancy is ectopic
- Whether a heartbeat is present
Understanding Your Pregnancy
Learning more about your pregnancy may help you make informed decisions about your health and future.

