What Is a Surgical Abortion?

A surgical abortion is a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy.

Surgical abortion procedures end a developing pregnancy through medical intervention.

Different procedures may be used depending on gestational age. 

Types of Surgical Abortion Procedures

Common procedures may include:

  • Vacuum aspiration

  • Dilation and curettage (D&C)

  • Dilation and evacuation (D&E)

What to Expect

Procedures may involve:

  • Cervical dilation

  • Suction or surgical instruments

  • Sedation or anesthesia

Recovery experiences vary from person to person.

Risks and Complications

Possible risks may include:

  • Infection

  • Bleeding

  • Cervical injury

  • Uterine perforation

  • Emotional effects

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an ultrasound needed beforehand?

Ultrasounds may help determine gestational age and pregnancy location.

Are surgical abortions performed later in pregnancy?

Some procedures may be performed later depending on medical circumstances and laws.

Learn More About Pregnancy Options

Getting accurate medical information may help women better understand their health and available choices.