What Is a Viability Ultrasound?

A viability ultrasound is used to determine whether a pregnancy is developing and whether a heartbeat can be detected.

A viability ultrasound can help determine whether a developing embryo or fetus has a detectable heartbeat and whether the pregnancy appears to be progressing.

This type of ultrasound may help identify:

  • Gestational age
  • Pregnancy location
  • Fetal heartbeat
  • Pregnancy development

Why Pregnancy Viability Matters

The process usually involves two separate medications.

Pregnancy viability refers to whether a developing embryo or fetus appears to be continuing to grow and develop normally.

An ultrasound may help detect:

  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Miscarriage
  • Empty gestational sac
  • Development concerns

Understanding pregnancy viability can be especially important before making pregnancy decisions.

What Happens During a Viability Ultrasound?

A medical professional uses ultrasound imaging to view the pregnancy.
Depending on how early the pregnancy is, the ultrasound may be:

  • Abdominal

  • Transvaginal

The scan is usually brief and may provide information about:

  • Fetal heartbeat
  • Gestational sac
  • Pregnancy dating

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can a pregnancy test confirm viability?

    No. A pregnancy test only detects pregnancy hormones and cannot confirm whether the pregnancy is viable.

    Why would someone need an ultrasound before abortion?

    An ultrasound can help determine:

    • How far along the pregnancy is
    • Whether the pregnancy is ectopic
    • Whether a heartbeat is present

    Understanding Your Pregnancy

    Learning more about your pregnancy may help you make informed decisions about your health and future.