STI stands for sexually transmitted infection. These infections were previously referred to as STDs, but the term was updated because many people can carry an infection without experiencing symptoms. Even without signs of illness, STIs can still be spread to others. The updated terminology also reflects that many infections can be treated or effectively managed.
Anyone who is sexually active may be at risk of developing an STI.
STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that are transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, oral, and anal sex, as well as sharing needles or sex toys. Some infections can also spread through close skin contact. Even without symptoms, STIs can lead to complications with reproductive health, be passed during childbirth, and affect long-term health.
STIs fall into three general categories:
- Bacterial infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, which are typically curable with antibiotics
- Viral infections, including HIV and herpes, which require ongoing management
- Parasitic infections, like pubic lice or scabies, which are treated with topical medications
At PAC in Atlanta, we provide free testing and treatment for chlamydia and gonorrhea. Testing involves a simple urine sample collected by a registered nurse and sent to a lab for analysis. Results are usually available within a week, along with treatment if needed. A follow-up appointment will be scheduled during your visit.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea often do not cause noticeable symptoms*, which is why regular testing is important. When left untreated, these infections can lead to serious health concerns such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility.
Currently, our Atlanta clinic offers urine testing specifically for chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Additional STI testing methods include:
- Swab testing for areas such as the throat, vagina, or rectum
- Blood testing for infections like HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis
- Rapid HIV testing, with results available during your visit
- Visual exams or sample testing for conditions like herpes or genital warts
Since infections may not be immediately detectable, it’s important to wait an appropriate amount of time after exposure before testing. To schedule STI testing in Atlanta, contact our office today.
*If you are experiencing symptoms such as discharge, pain, sores, fever, or swelling, seek medical attention from a healthcare provider as soon as possible.