STI stands for sexually transmitted infection. These conditions were once commonly called STDs, but the updated term reflects that a person can be infected without showing symptoms. Even without symptoms, an STI can still be passed to others. Many infections can also be treated or managed with proper medical care.
Anyone who has had sexual contact is at risk of getting an STI.
STIs develop when bacteria, viruses, or parasites are transmitted through sexual activity with an infected individual. This includes vaginal, oral, and anal sex, as well as sharing sex toys or needles. Some infections may also spread through direct skin contact. Even when symptoms are not present, STIs can cause long-term health issues, be passed during childbirth, and impact relationships.
There are three primary types of STIs:
- Bacterial STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, which are typically treatable and curable
- Viral STIs, including herpes and HIV, which cannot be cured but can be managed
- Parasitic STIs, like scabies or pubic lice, which are treated with medicated creams
At PAC in Roswell, we offer free testing and treatment for chlamydia and gonorrhea. Testing is done using a simple urine sample collected by a registered nurse and sent to a lab. Results are generally available within about a week, along with medication if needed. A follow-up appointment will be scheduled at the time of your visit.
Because chlamydia and gonorrhea often have no symptoms*, testing is important even if you feel fine. If left untreated, these infections can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility.
At this time, our Roswell location provides urine testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Other STI testing options may include:
- Swab tests to collect samples from different areas of the body
- Blood tests used to detect infections such as HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis
- Rapid HIV testing, which provides quick results
- Visual exams or fluid testing for conditions like herpes or genital warts
Because it takes time for infections to develop, testing too soon after exposure may not be accurate. To schedule STI testing in Roswell, reach out to our team today.
*If you are experiencing symptoms such as pain, unusual discharge, sores, fever, or swollen lymph nodes, please contact a healthcare provider immediately.